#include "dht22.h" #include "esp_log.h" #include "hal/gpio_types.h" #include "sdkconfig.h" #include "driver/gpio.h" #include #include "esp_timer.h" #include "freertos/portmacro.h" #define DATA_GPIO CONFIG_DHT22_DATA_GPIO #if DATA_GPIO == -1 #error "Please define your DHT22 GPIO Data Pin" #endif /* CONFIG_DHT22_DATA_GPIO == -1 */ static const char *TAG = "DHT22"; deci_percent _dht22_relative_humidity = UINT16_MAX; deci_degrees_c _dht22_temperature = INT16_MIN; void dht22_handle_error(dht22_error e) { if (e == DHT22_OK) { ESP_LOGI(TAG, "No errors reading DHT22 value"); } else if (e == DHT22_CHECKSUM_ERROR) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error calculating checksum"); } else if (e == DHT22_TIMING_ERROR) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Timing error while obtaining data"); } else if (e == DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Timeout error - waited >2ms for signal to change"); } else { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unknown error: %i", e); } } uint32_t wait_for_signal_to_change_from(int signal_level) { uint64_t start_time = esp_timer_get_time(); uint64_t next_time = start_time; while (gpio_get_level(DATA_GPIO) == signal_level) { next_time = esp_timer_get_time(); ets_delay_us(2); // just incase of lagging/debouncing/jitter/whatever // TODO think about a way to pass in a max time - although 10ms isn't bad if ((next_time - start_time) >= 1000 * 10) { return DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR; } } uint32_t elapsed_time = next_time - start_time; if (elapsed_time == 0) { return 1000; } return elapsed_time; } dht22_error dht22_read() { portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); /* * From datasheet: * - Host pulls low "beyond at least 1ms" * - Host pulls up 20us to 40us */ gpio_set_direction(DATA_GPIO, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT); gpio_set_level(DATA_GPIO, 0); ets_delay_us(5000); gpio_set_level(DATA_GPIO, 1); ets_delay_us(25); gpio_set_direction(DATA_GPIO, GPIO_MODE_INPUT); // Wait here until it goes high DHT "responds" after being pulled high // The 40 is pretty arbitrary - but there's probably a problem if it goes higher uint32_t elapsed_time; elapsed_time = wait_for_signal_to_change_from(1); if (elapsed_time == DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR) { portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); return DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR; } else if (elapsed_time > 40) { portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); return DHT22_TIMING_ERROR; } /* * From datasheet: * - DHT pulls low 80us * - DHT pulls high 80us */ elapsed_time = wait_for_signal_to_change_from(0); if (elapsed_time == DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR) { portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); return DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR; } else if (elapsed_time < 70 || elapsed_time > 90) { portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); return DHT22_TIMING_ERROR; } elapsed_time = wait_for_signal_to_change_from(1); if (elapsed_time == DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR) { portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); return DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR; } else if (elapsed_time < 70 || elapsed_time > 90) { portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); return DHT22_TIMING_ERROR; } /* * From datasheet: * - DHT pulls low 50us -> into to next bit * - DHT pulls high: * - if 26-28us -> 0 bit * - if 70us -> 1 bit */ uint8_t data[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 40; i++) { elapsed_time = wait_for_signal_to_change_from(0); if (elapsed_time == DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR || elapsed_time < 30 || elapsed_time > 70) { portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); return DHT22_TIMEOUT_ERROR; } elapsed_time = wait_for_signal_to_change_from(1); if (elapsed_time > 50) { data[i / 8] |= (1 << (7 - (i % 8))); } } portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); _dht22_relative_humidity = (data[0] << 8) | data[1]; _dht22_temperature = ((data[2] & 0x7f) << 8) | data[3]; if (data[2] & 0x80) { _dht22_temperature = -1 * _dht22_temperature; } uint8_t checksum_val = (data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xff; if (checksum_val != data[4]) { _dht22_relative_humidity = UINT16_MAX; _dht22_temperature = INT16_MIN; return DHT22_CHECKSUM_ERROR; } return DHT22_OK; } deci_percent dht22_relative_humidity() { return _dht22_relative_humidity; } deci_degrees_c dht22_temperature() { return _dht22_temperature; }